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. 2023 Aug 24;10(9):1001. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10091001
BMMSCs bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
BMP bone morphogenetic protein
COMP cartilage oligomeric matrix protein
ECM extracellular matrix
EV extracellular vesicle
FBS fetal bovine serum
FGF fibroblast growth factor
GAG glycosaminoglycan
IGF Insulin growth factor
IL interleukin
MenSCs menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
MSCs mesenchymal stem cells
OA osteoarthritis
PS penicillin/streptomycin
TGF transforming growth factor