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. 2023 Aug 28;11(9):2401. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11092401

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The relationship between tumor cells and CAAs in CRC tumor microenvironment. Adipocytes disposed at the tumor invasion front undergo lipolysis and transform into CAAs. CAAs support tumor growth and metastasis through a metabolic remodeling of cancer cells, local immune response modulation, tumor angiogenesis, and tumor extracellular matrix remodeling. Their activity is associated with resistance to therapy. Additionally, CAAs are cells that may be used to deliver therapeutic drugs into CRC TME. CAAs—cancer-associated adipocytes; CRC—colorectal cancer; TME—tumor microenvironment.