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. 2023 Sep 8;12(9):1419. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12091419

Table 1.

Patient sociodemographic characteristics.

Characteristic Total (N = 263)
Median age (y) (range) 51 (20–80)
No. (%) of female respondents 194 (73.8)
No. (%) of respondents with education level
 Less than high school 84 (31.9)
 High school or GED 104 (39.5)
 Some college and above 75 (28.5)
No. (%) of respondents with insurance status
 Private or Medicare 74 (28.1)
 Medicaid or county financial assistance program * 173 (60.8)
 Self-pay 16 (6.1)
No. (%) of patients attending Healthcare system
 Private 41 (15.6)
 Public 222 (84.4)
No. (%) of patients attending clinic type
 Continuity clinic 102 (38.8)
 Emergency Department 41 (15.6)
 Walk in Clinic 120 (45.6)
No. of respondents with income/total no. of respondents (%)
 <$20,000 127 (48.3)
 ≥$20,000 but <$40,000 58 (22.1)
 ≥$40,000 but <$60,000 11 (4.2)
 ≥$60,000 but <$100,000 8 (3.0)
 ≥$100,000 6 (2.3)
 Don’t know/prefer not to say 53 (20.2)
No. (%) of questionnaires completed in Spanish 155 (58.9)
No. (%) of respondents born in the United States/Other
 United States 81 (30.8)
 Other 182 (69.2)
 Median years lived in the United States for the respondents
 born in other countries (y) (range) (n = 182)
23 (0–58)
No. (%) of respondents reporting non-prescription antibiotic use
 Reported prior non-prescription use 123 (46.8)
No. (%) Health Literacy §
 Adequate Health Literacy 198 (75.3)
 Inadequate Health Literacy 65 (24.7)

* County financial assistance program includes those who have benefits from the county allowing access to public clinic providers at either very low cost or no cost. Includes 1 Columbia, 1 Costa Rica, 6 Cuba, 1 Dominican Republic, 14 El Salvador, 6 Guatemala, 15 Honduras, 131 Mexico, 2 Nicaragua, 1 Panama, 1 Peru, and 3 Venezuela (countries are listed in alphabetical order). § Calculated using the three questions from the Brief Health literacy Screen measure [18,19].