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. 2023 Aug 24;12(9):1362. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12091362

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Molecular mechanisms of β-lactam resistance in S. aureus. (i) Inactivation of antibiotic: hydrolysis of the amide bond of penicillin G by β-lactamase, rendering the antibiotic inactive [7]. (ii) Target bypass: the TPase activity of PBP2 targeted by β-lactams is taken over by acquired PBP2a in MRSA, which is not inhibited by β-lactams [12].