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. 2023 Sep 7;11(9):2486. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11092486

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Illustration of different surgical techniques to treat female stress urinary incontinence. (a) TVT, (b) TVT-O, (c) Burch colposuspension, and (d) autologous fascial sling. Permission granted by Springer Nature [75].