Table 2.
Bacterial Species | End Product | Function | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Fibrobacter succinogens, Clostridium longisporum, Clostridium cellobioparum |
Acetate, Formate, Ethanol, propionate | Degrade the cellulose into smaller oligo/disaccharides |
[84] |
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens | Saturated fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids | Lipolysis and biodehydrogenation | [85] |
Prevotella ruminicola, Ruminobacter amylophilus, Streptococcus Bovis |
Hydrolysis of starch | [86] | |
Anaerovibrio lipolytica | Acetate and propionate | Lipolytic activity of rumen contents of cattle | [87] |
Lachnospira multiparus, Treponema saccharophilum |
Acetate and formate | Fermentation of pectin and glucose | [88] |
Methanobrevibacter spp. | Methane | Methane emissions | [89] |
Succinivibrio sp. Lactobacillus sp. |
Lactate, Acetate, Fumarate, Succinate | Lactate, Acetate, Fumarate, Succinate | [84,90] |
Prevotella ruminicola, Eubacterium uniformis, Eubacterium xylanophilum |
Acetate, Formate, Ethanol, propionate | Xylan consumption | [88,91] |
Ruminococcaceae, Clostridium, Turicibacter and unclassified Peptostreptococcaceae | Volatile fatty acid | Degradation of starch and fiber | [45] |
Ruminobacter amylophilus, Prevotella sp., Clostridium bifermentans | Amino acids, nitrogen | Starch hydrolysis | [91] |
Entodiniomorphs, Eudiplodinium, Dasytricha, Diplodinium, Metadinium, Ophryoscolex, and Ostracodinium |
Methane | Support methanogenesis, Engulf and digest a wide range of bacteria | [92,93] |
Isotricha
Dasytricha Charonina |
Glucose, Fructose, Galcturonic acid | Fermentation of Starch, pectin, soluble sugars, proteins |
[94] |
Megasphaera elsdenii | Ammonia and CO2 | Acts upon lactate (end product of bacterial fermentation) |
[84,90] |
Entodinium, Diplodinium, Eudiplodinium, Ostracodinium, Metadinium, Polyplastron, Ophryoscolex, Epidinium |
Glucose, Xylose | Hydrolyze structural polysaccharides | [95] |
Eubacterium oxidoreducens, Streptococcus Caprinus |
Lactate, Acetate, Fumarate, Succinate | Degradation of tannin | [83] |