| ACE | angiotensin-converting enzyme |
| ADIPOQ | adiponectin |
| AGTR1 | angiotensin II receptor type 1 |
| AH | arterial hypertension |
| AHR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BP | blood pressure |
| CI | confidence interval |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| DBP | diastolic blood pressure |
| ET-1 | endothelin-1 |
| FFAs | free fatty acids |
| FGF-21 | fibroblast growth factor 21 |
| FIB-4 | fibrosis-4 index |
| FLI | fatty liver index |
| GPR | G protein-coupled receptor |
| HDL | high-density lipoproteins |
| HFF | hepatic fat fraction |
| HOMA-IR | homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance |
| HR | hazard ratio |
| hsCRP | high-sensitivity C-reactive protein |
| IL | interleukin |
| IR | insulin resistance |
| LDL | low-density lipoproteins |
| LEP | leptin |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imagining |
| N/A | not applicable |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NFS | NAFLD fibrosis score |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| Olfr | olfactory receptor |
| OR | odds ratio |
| PCOS | polycystic ovary syndrome |
| PERK | protein kinase RNA- like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| RAAS | renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
| RR | risk ratio |
| SBP | systolic blood pressure |
| SCFAs | short-chain fatty acids |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SUA | serum uric acid |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellites |
| TGFB1 | transforming growth factor beta-1 |
| TMA | trimethylamine |
| TMAO | trimethylamine N-oxide |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| US | ultrasound |
| VLDL | very-low-density lipoproteins |