Figure 5.

Comprehensive view of the effect of cIMDs on bacterial composition of the intestinal microbiota in human studies [33,41,54,55,56,59,60,64,65]. The chart shows the main alterations in the composition of the intestinal microbiota at the genus level as identified in the text and/or tables of the respective papers. The black upward and the red downward arrows indicate respectively an increase or a decrease in the relative abundance of the respective bacterial genus. For reasons of space and to make the chart readable, we could not include all the data reported in each paper or in their supplementary information, but we have focused on those on which the authors of each publication emphasized.