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. 2023 Sep 15;13(9):1395. doi: 10.3390/biom13091395

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of HiPOR Delirium Cases and Non-Delirium Controls.

HiPOR 24 Matched Pairs (n = 48)
Characteristic Delirium Cases (n = 24) Non-Delirium Controls (n = 24)
Age (M, SD) 73.0 (4.9) 72.6 (5.5)
Female, n (%) 11 (46) 11 (46)
MMSE (M, SD) 27.2 (2.0) 27.5 (1.7)
Year of surgery, n (%)
2009–2010 5 (21) 2 (8)
2011–2012 8 (33) 13 (54)
2013–2014 6 (25) 6 (25)
2015–2016 5 (21) 3 (13)
Highest level of education, n (%) *
<12 years 0 (0) 1 (7)
12 years or GED 1 (8) 1 (7)
Some college ** 1 (8) 5 (33)
College graduate or postgraduate school 11 (84) 8 (53)
Days of delirium, n (%)
no delirium 0 (0) 24 (100)
1 day (mild) 20 (83) 0 (0)
2 days (severe) 4 (17) 0 (0)

M = mean, SD = standard deviation, MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination. * Data available for n = 28 (Delirium cases n = 13, Non-delirium controls n = 15). ** Includes vocational/technical program.