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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 12.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Host Microbe. 2023 Jun 16;31(7):1216–1231.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2023.05.028

Table 1.

Actinobacteriophages encoding glycosyltransferases

Cluster1 Example2 Capsid3 Tail4 gtf 5 mtf 6 Host Virion glyco7
AA (2) Phrappuccino 54 (S)8 None 142, 143, 154, 145 Mycobacterium Pred
C (174) Myrna (C1) 98 (S)8 None 234 ND Mycobacterium Exp
F (213)9 Che8 (F1) 6 (S) 11 (S) 108, 109, 110, 108 Mycobacterium Exp
I (7)9 Sbash (I2) 6 (S) 12 (S) 87, 88 ND Mycobacterium Pred
J (39) Omega 15 (A) 31 (S) 16, 23 17 Mycobacterium Exp
K4 (18) Fionnbharth 14 (S) 19 (V) 6 95 Mycobacterium Exp
O (23) Corndog 41 (S) 49 (S) 37, 38 35 Mycobacterium Exp
S (18) Marvin 38 (S) 43 (S) 81, 83 80 Mycobacterium Pred
X (2) Nebkiss 5 (S) 10 (S) 166 167 Mycobacterium Exp
Singleton MooMoo 5 (S) 11 (S) 94, 96 ND Mycobacterium Pred
Singleton Sparky 6 (S) 11 (S) 88, 89 ND Mycobacterium Pred
FC (4) Mimi 161 (G) ND 253, 256, 257 ND Arthrobacter unk
AT (4) Kitkat 25 (A) 31 (R) 29, 93 100 Arthrobacter unk
CQ (14) BrutonGaster (CQ2) 23 (S) 30 (S) 105 ND Gordonia Pred
CZ (78) Adora (CZ4) 6 (A) 12 (P) 30 ND Gordonia unk
DD (2) Yvonnetastic 33 (S) 39 (S) 24, 25, 138 ND Gordonia Pred
DK (2) GodonK 76 (S) 78 (S) 81, 82 ND Gordonia Pred
DP (6) Ziko 42 (S) 48 (S) 123, 142 ND Gordonia Pred
DS (6) Forza 87 (S) 89 (S) 93, 94 ND Gordonia Pred
DU (7) Kudefre (DU1) 16 (A) 21 (S) 123, 125, 126 ND Gordonia Pred
EA (163) TeddyBear 6 (P) 14 (A) 47 ND Microbacterium unk
EC (37) Antares 27 (A) ND 85 ND Microbacterium unk
GC (4) Dewdrop 60 (P) ND 153, 154, 155, 156 158 Microbacterium unk
GD (5) PauloDiaboli 88 (N) 90 (I) 179, 180 ND Microbacterium unk
CB (3) Grayson 79 (D) 83 (T) 62 ND Rhodococcus unk
CE (2) Trina 72 (D) 78 (T) 56 ND Rhodococcus unk
CB (3) Grayson 79 (D) 83 (T) 62 ND Rhodococcus unk
BE (49) Angela (BE1) 47 (A) 53 (A) 39 ND Streptomyces unk
BK (24) Belfort (BK1) 29 (A) 37 (V) 20, 21 ND Streptomyces unk
BM (6) Kela 25 (S) 52 (S) 47, 48 ND Streptomyces Pred
BN (8) Dryad 16 (S) 22 (S) 34 36 Streptomyces Pred
BO (3) Wheeheim 18 (I) ND 26 ND Streptomyces unk
BR (2) Zuko 11 (A) 19 (T) 4, 5 ND Streptomyces unk
Singleton TurkishDelight 17 (S) 21 (S) 20, 22 ND Streptomyces Pred
Singleton Kromp 7 (N) 14 (A) 79 ND Streptomyces unk
Singleton Cantare 14 (A) 21 (A) 95 ND Brevibacterium unk
Singleton LuckyBarnes 13 (A) 19 (G) 39, 40 ND Brevibacterium unk
Singleton TJE1 22 (A) 36 (K) 6 8 Tetrasphaera unk
Singleton phiAsp2 14 (P), 15 (P) 16 (S) 33, 35 34 Actinoplanes unk
1

Cluster designation is shown with the total number of cluster/subcluster members in parentheses; most if not all members are simple to the example shown in column 2, although the numbers and types of gtf genes may differ. The subcluster is shown (e.g. K4), if only that subcluster has gtf genes.

2

An example genome is listed with its subcluster shown in parentheses where the cluster contains subclusters.

3

The gene coding for the major capsid subunit(s) is shown with the C-terminal amino residue shown in parentheses.

4

The gene coding for the tail tube subunit is shown with the C-terminal amino residue shown in parentheses. For some phages, the tail tube subunit has not been determined (ND).

5

gtf genes encoding putative glycosyltransferase proteins are shown.

6

genes encoding putative methyltransferases or Mtf domains are shown. ND, not determined.

7

Virion glycosylation determined experimentally (Exp), predicted (Pred), or unknown (Unk)

8

Genes encode capsid decoration proteins which are glycosylated or likely glycosylated.

9

All subclusters likely have glycosylated virions, but there are variations in gtf and mtf genes/domains among phage members.