Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Immunol Res. 2023 Sep 1;11(9):1168–1183. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-22-0465

Figure 2. Exercise increases VCAM1 expression in melanoma tumor vasculature.

Figure 2.

Immunofluorescent images of CD31 (green), VCAM1 (red) and DAPI (blue) in A) YUMMER and C) B16F10 tumors scale bar: 100μm. Images are representative of ≥ 5 images per tumor, ≥ 8 tumors per treatment group. Percent of VCAM1+ CD31+ vessel area was quantified in B) YUMMER and D) B16F10 images. Graphs are displayed with lines showing mean +/− standard error of the mean (SEM); each point represents one tumor value obtained by the average of ≥ 5 10x or 20x microscopic fields. T-test results are represented on graphs according to the following: ns= p > 0.05, *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001)