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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Brain Res. 2023 Jul 7;452:114570. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114570

Table 1.

Sample characteristics (N = 148)

Psychopathy Group
Measure Low (n = 48) Intermediate (n = 53) High (n = 47)
PCL-R Total M (SD) 15.6 (3.3) 24.7 (2.3) 32.2 (2.2)
Range 6.7-20.0 21.0-29.0 30.0-40.0
Age M (SD) 25.0 (2.7) 25.9 (2.6) 25.9 (3.0)
Range 19.4-30.0 20.9-30.0 19.4-29.9
IQ M (SD) 96.8 (12.7) 96.5 (14.9) 98.1 (13.3)
Range 74.0-123.0 70.9-126.0 72.0-134.0
Race/Ethnicity (White) % 68.8% 54.7% 51.1%
Substance Use Disorder % 81.2% 100.0% 93.6%
Head Injury % 16.2% 32.7% 41.5%

Note: Psychopathy groups were formed according to recommended cut-offs (Hare, 2003): low (PCL-R ≤ 20), intermediate (PCL-R > 20 and < 30), and high (PCL-R ≥ 30).