(A) Embryogenesis is regulated by NLRP2, NLRP5, and NLRP9, while spermatogenesis is regulated by NLRP14. Sensing of cytosolic nucleic acids may serve as a central regulator of both reproductive processes.
(B) Development generates cytosolic dsDNA which signals through AIM2 to control neuronal pruning. It is proposed that Pyrin senses changing Rho-GTPase activity to regulate unknown features of development.
(C) Multiple inflammasomes are proposed to regulate tumorigenesis through diverse pathways, some of which may be independent of inflammatory caspase activity.