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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Resuscitation. 2023 Aug 23;191:109939. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109939

Table 3.

Resuscitation Performance in Actual CPR in Intensive Care Units

Overall
Haemodynamic (arterial data; 198 children) 2309 epochs1
 Average rate of 90–130 compressions/minute 74.6%
 Average diastolic pressure ≥ 25 mmHg for age <1 year or ≥ 30 mmHg for age ≥ 1 year 85.5%
 Average systolic pressure ≥ 60 mmHg for age <1 year or ≥ 80 mmHg for age ≥ 1 year 66.5%
 Chest compression fraction ≥ 80% 87.1%
 Target rate, systolic pressure, and chest compression fraction indicated by the parameters above 57.8%
Mechanics (defibrillator data; 115 children) 3452 epochs1
 Average rate of 90–130 compressions/minute 90.6%
 Mean compression depth (mm)
  Age < 1 year 26.5 [21.3,33.2]
  Age ≥ 1 year 49.2 [36.2,61.3]
 Average depth of ≥ 40 mm for age < 1 year and ≥ 50 mm for age ≥1 year 36.4%
 Average release velocity > 300 mm/s 35.3%
 Chest compression fraction ≥ 80% 70.4%
 Target rate, depth, and chest compression fraction indicated by the parameters above 28.1%
1

The unit of observation for actual resuscitation in intensive care units is the individual 30-second epoch.