Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Resuscitation. 2023 Aug 23;191:109939. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109939

Table 5.

Summary of Simulation Characteristics and Improvement in Survival to Hospital Discharge with Favourable Neurologic Outcome

Top 3 or Bottom 3 Units (Improvement in Survival with Favourable Neurologic Outcome)1
Overall Top three Bottom Three P-value
Characteristics by simulation 6920 4015 2905
Time since participants last simulation <.0012
 This is my first simulation 20.9% 17.7% 25.3%
 Earlier this month 17.2% 21.3% 11.4%
 Last month 28.9% 32.4% 24.1%
 2 months ago 12.8% 11.2% 15.0%
 3 or more months ago 20.2% 17.4% 24.1%
Primary discipline of participant <.0012
 Physician 12.4% 9.9% 16.0%
 Nurse 69.3% 74.6% 62.0%
 Respiratory therapist 10.9% 6.9% 16.5%
 Other 7.3% 8.6% 5.5%
Time of training3 <.0012
 Weekday day 78.3% 83.4% 71.1%
 Weekday night 9.1% 6.8% 12.2%
 Weekend day 8.2% 7.4% 9.2%
 Weekend night 4.5% 2.3% 7.5%
Type of manikin <.0012
 Infant 53.8% 56.9% 49.4%
 Large child 46.2% 43.1% 50.6%
Average rate of 90–130 compressions/minute 98.9% 99.0% 98.7% 0.1492
Average depth of ≥ 40 mm for infant and ≥ 50 mm for child manikin 92.0% 94.3% 88.8% <.0012
Percentage of compressions with full release 98.0 [90.0,100.0] 98.0 [90.0,100.0] 98.0 [90.0,100.0] 0.5514
Chest compression fraction > 80% 99.6% 99.8% 99.3% 0.0062
Characteristics by month 5 140 79 61
Number of days on which simulation training was done 4.0 [3.0,5.0] 4.0 [3.0,5.0] 3.0 [2.0,4.0] <.0014

Study units with less than 10 events in the control or intervention period were excluded.

1

Favourable neurologic outcome is Paediatric Cerebral Performance Category of 1, 2, or 3, or no change from baseline.

2

Fisher’s exact test.

3

Day is between 7:00 am to 11:00 pm. Weekday is Monday, starting from 7:00 am until Friday 11:00 pm. Weekend is after Friday 11 pm until Monday at 7:00 am.

4

Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

5

Characteristics by month are the number of months per unit of rolling refreshers.