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. 2023 Sep 14;12(18):3423. doi: 10.3390/foods12183423

Table 2.

Occurrence of pesticide residues in kumquat fruits of China.

Pesticide Type No. (%) of Positive Samples Concentration Range
(mg·kg−1)
Mean Valve
(mg·kg−1)
No. (%) of Exceedance MRL
(mg·kg−1)
2,4-D P 67 (11.7) 0.010–0.096 0.033 1
acetamiprid I 69 (12.0) 0.010–0.194 0.042 2
avermectin I 4 (0.7) 0.016–0.132 0.058 4 (0.70) 0.01
azoxystrobin F 61 (10.6) 0.011–0.751 0.098 1
bifenthrin I 35 (6.1) 0.011–0.324 0.051 7 (1.22) 0.05
buprofezin I 43 (7.5) 0.010–0.538 0.087 1
carbendazim F 88 (15.4) 0.010–0.665 0.068 5
carbofuran I 2 (0.3) 0.011–0.015 0.013 0.02
carbosulfan I 5 (0.9) 0.011–0.041 0.023 1
chlorpyrifos I 122 (21.3) 0.010–0.340 0.051 1
cyhalothrin I 184 (32.1) 0.010–0.185 0.052 0.2
cypermethrin I 55 (9.6) 0.011–0.273 0.042 1
difenoconazole F 144 (25.1) 0.010–1.092 0.077 1 (0.17) 0.6
fenpermethrin I 49 (8.6) 0.011–0.474 0.093 5
fenpyroximate A 11 (1.9) 0.018–0.256 0.086 0.5
fenvalerate I 8 (1.4) 0.011–0.183 0.055 0.2
hexythiazox A 87 (15.2) 0.010–0.055 0.020 0.5
imidacloprid I 142 (24.8) 0.010–0.423 0.040 1
malathion I 24 (4.2) 0.012–0.416 0.071 2
methidathion I 3 (0.5) 0.010–0.420 0.160 1 (0.17) 0.05
paclobutrazol P 2 (0.3) 0.013–0.116 0.064 0.5
prochloraz F 102 (17.8) 0.011–1.104 0.099 10
profenofos I 201 (35.1) 0.011–2.102 0.119 30 (5.24) 0.2
propargite A 97 (16.9) 0.010–2.248 0.257 5
pyridaben A 20 (3.5) 0.010–0.332 0.045 2
spirodiclofen A 217 (37.9) 0.010–0.554 0.075 3 (0.52) 0.4
tebuconazole F 217 (37.9) 0.010–0.570 0.101 2
thiophanate-methyl F 138 (24.1) 0.010–1.493 0.178 3
triadimefon F 14 (2.4) 0.066–0.617 0.254 1
triazophos I 37 (6.5) 0.011–1.011 0.115 4 (0.70) 0.2