Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 2.
Published in final edited form as: Eat Behav. 2023 Aug 2;50:101791. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101791

Table 2.

Evaluating differences in frequency of dietary restraint and restriction forms between participants with and without LOC eating.

No LOC (n = 22) LOC (n = 15)
N % N % X 2 P Cramer’s V
Dietary restraint
Attempted avoidance of enjoyable foods 5 1.0% 15 3.9% 7.2 .007 0.1
Attempted delaying eating 93 18.3% 75 19.5% 0.1 .720 0.0
Attempted limiting eating 6 1.2% 41 10.6% 37.5 .000 0.2
Any attempted restraint 100 19.7% 120 31.2% 14.9 .000 0.1
Dietary restriction
Actual avoidance of enjoyable foods 3 0.6% 7 1.8% .110 0.1
Actual delaying eating 19 3.7% 25 6.5% 1.98 .197 0.1
Actual limiting eating 6 1.2% 25 6.5% 16.9 .000 0.1
Any actual restriction 23 4.5% 52 13.5% 21.8 .000 0.2

Bolded statistics indicate significance at p < .05. Cramer’s V interpretation: small ≤ 0.2; medium = 0.3–0.6; large > 0.6.

A Fisher’s exact test was used to examine frequencies of actual avoidance of enjoyable foods due to small cell sizes; thus, no test statistic was reported.