Table 3.

Geometric Mean Insulin and Glucose Outcomes at Baseline and Relative Changes During Diet Phases

	Baseline	DASH1 v Baseline	WFPB v Baseline	DASH2 v Baseline	WFPB v DASH1	WFPB v DASH2	DASH2 v DASH1
Daily Insulin Dose, units	74.0 (49.8, 110)	0.76 (0.66, 0.87)	0.61 (0.53, 0.71)	0.7 (0.61, 0.82)	0.81 (0.7, 0.94)	0.87 (0.75, 1.01)	0.93 (0.8, 1.08)
Average 24hr Blood Glucose, mg/dL	155 (138, 173)	0.76 (0.66, 0.87)	0.78 (0.67, 0.9)	0.76 (0.65, 0.87)	1.03 (0.89, 1.18)	1.03 (0.88, 1.19)	1 (0.87, 1.15)
Fasting Blood Glucose, mg/dL	165 (151, 180)	0.85 (0.77, 0.94)	0.71 (0.64, 0.78)	0.81 (0.73, 0.9)	0.83 (0.75, 0.92)	0.87 (0.79, 0.97)	0.95 (0.85, 1.05)
Insulin Sensitivity Index	1.62 (0.95, 2.76)	1.17 (0.95, 1.44)	1.38 (1.11, 1.71)	1.04 (0.84, 1.29)	1.18 (0.96, 1.45)	1.33 (1.07, 1.65)	0.89 (0.73, 1.09)
HOMA-IR	7.52 (4.34, 13.01)	0.7 (0.54, 0.91)	0.51 (0.39, 0.68)	0.72 (0.54, 0.95)	0.74 (0.56, 0.96)	0.72 (0.54, 0.96)	1.02 (0.77, 1.37)
Urinary Glucose, mg/dL	16.5 (6.5, 41.7)	0.11 (0.04, 0.31)	0.08 (0.03, 0.24)	0.19 (0.06, 0.57)	0.76 (0.26, 2.19)	0.43 (0.14, 1.31)	1.75 (0.58, 5.2)

p<0.05 shown in bold. Numbers in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals.