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. 2023 Sep 9;12(18):3382. doi: 10.3390/foods12183382

Table 2.

Colour parameters of the crumbs of breads supplemented with chia expeller hydrolysates.

Bread Formulation L*2 a*2 b*2 h (°) ΔE
CB 73.26 ± 0.74 4.88 ± 0.39 27.33 ± 0.39 79.88 ± 0.65 0.92
B1 73.07 ± 0.50 4.13 ± 0.13 26.40 ± 0.59 81.11 ± 0.08 0.78
B3 73.54 ± 1.05 4.27 ± 0.10 26.41 ± 0.18 80.82 ± 0.15 1.07
B5 71.12 ± 1.19 4.68 ± 0.28 26.94 ± 0.33 80.15 ± 0.46 1.27
B10 69.39 ± 1.26 b 4.58 ± 0.13 26.15 ± 0.29 80.07 ± 0.17 1.30

Abbreviations are as follows: CB—Control bread; B1, B3, B5, and B10—Breads supplemented with 1, 3, 5, and 10 mg of chia expeller hydrolysate/g of flour. L*—Lightness; a*—Tendency for green–red coloration; b*—Tendency for blue–yellow coloration; h—Hue angle; ΔE—colour difference values. Values show the average of three values ± the standard deviation (SD). b indicates a significant difference between the means (p < 0.05; Tukey test).