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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2023 Aug 3;402(10407):1065–1082. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01088-7

Table 2:

Inequality in age-standardised mortality rates among counties in 2019.

Cause of Death Total AIAN Asian Black Latino White
Std. Dev. Coef. of Var. Std. Dev. Coef. of Var. Std. Dev. Coef. of Var. Std. Dev. Coef. of Var. Std. Dev. Coef. of Var. Std. Dev Coef. of Var.
All causes 153.3 - 0.17 - 412.3 - 0.39 - 92.2 - 0.20 - 185.4 - 0.19 - 157.6 - 0.29 - 155.4 - 0.18 -
HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections 1.3 14 0.92 1 1.7 15 0.59 3 0.2 19 0.46 1 3.1 13 0.58 2 0.7 15 0.51 2 0.6 16 0.58 1
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis 6.3 10 0.31 5 10.3 11 0.41 12 2.6 11 0.24 12 6.5 11 0.30 6 3.9 12 0.31 13 6.6 10 0.33 5
Enteric infections 0.7 16 0.27 10 1.5 17 0.38 16 0.3 18 0.24 14 0.6 18 0.21 13 0.4 18 0.21 17 0.7 15 0.29 7
Other infectious diseases 0.3 19 0.14 19 1.1 19 0.37 17 0.3 17 0.22 16 0.3 19 0.15 19 0.3 19 0.19 19 0.3 19 0.14 19
Maternal and neonatal disorders 1.2 15 0.29 8 1.5 16 0.39 14 1.1 14 0.26 10 2 15 0.23 11 0.8 14 0.21 18 0.8 14 0.22 11
Nutritional deficiencies 2.1 13 0.48 3 2.2 13 0.52 5 1.3 13 0.45 2 2.2 14 0.40 3 1.6 13 0.48 3 2.1 13 0.50 3
Neoplasms 32.5 2 0.16 18 83.6 2 0.38 15 21.5 2 0.19 18 41.3 2 0.18 18 31.1 2 0.26 15 32.9 2 0.16 18
Cardiovascular diseases 55.2 1 0.21 13 121.3 1 0.44 9 32.3 1 0.23 15 72 1 0.23 10 51.7 1 0.34 10 55.6 1 0.21 13
Chronic respiratory diseases 20.4 3 0.28 9 35.2 6 0.44 10 5.7 5 0.25 11 13.1 6 0.23 9 10.2 7 0.34 11 22.7 3 0.29 6
Digestive diseases 10 7 0.24 11 43 4 0.51 7 5.3 6 0.29 9 7.6 9 0.21 14 14.6 5 0.43 5 9.2 7 0.23 10
Neurological disorders 14.6 5 0.21 15 23.4 7 0.40 13 6.9 4 0.18 19 14.3 5 0.22 12 16.5 4 0.36 8 15.6 4 0.21 12
Substance use disorders 12.3 6 0.53 2 35.7 5 0.63 1 2.3 12 0.44 3 15.3 4 0.60 1 10.7 6 0.68 1 13.1 6 0.54 2
Diabetes and kidney diseases 18.9 4 0.30 7 56.9 3 0.58 4 12.2 3 0.30 7 28.6 3 0.27 8 20.7 3 0.40 6 15.5 5 0.26 8
Skin and subcutaneous diseases 0.5 17 0.23 12 1.5 18 0.36 18 0.4 16 0.37 5 1 16 0.28 7 0.6 17 0.35 9 0.4 18 0.18 17
Musculoskeletal disorders 0.5 18 0.18 17 2 14 0.43 11 0.5 15 0.30 8 0.6 17 0.19 17 0.7 16 0.32 12 0.5 17 0.18 16
Other non-communicable diseases 5.2 12 0.20 16 9.7 12 0.35 19 2.9 10 0.24 13 6.5 10 0.21 15 4 11 0.26 14 5.1 12 0.20 14
Transport injuries 8.8 8 0.39 4 18.2 9 0.62 2 3.1 9 0.39 4 9 8 0.40 4 7.6 8 0.44 4 8.4 8 0.38 4
Unintentional injuries 5.7 11 0.21 14 15.3 10 0.46 8 3.1 9 0.21 17 4.6 12 0.20 16 4.7 10 0.25 16 5.3 11 0.19 15
Self-harm and interpersonal violence 8.1 9 0.31 6 20.4 8 0.52 6 4.1 7 0.34 6 9.8 7 0.35 5 6 9 0.38 7 6.8 9 0.26 9

The standard deviation (Std. Dev.) is a measure of absolute inequality and the units are deaths per 100 000 population. The coefficient of variation (Coef. of Var.) is a measure of relative inequality and is unitless. Italicised numbers are the rankings among causes. AIAN = non-Latino and non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native.