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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Psychiatry. 2023 Jul 30;10(9):668–681. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00193-1

Table 3.

Morbid risk (per 100 participants) at 75 and ratio of morbid risk/lifetime prevalence by sex

Morbid risk (per 100 participants at age 75) Ratio of morbid risk to lifetime prevalence
Male Female Male Female
Lifetime disorder MR (95% CI) MR (95% CI) MR/LP (95% CI) MR/LP (95% CI)
I. Anxiety disorders
 Panic disorder and/or agoraphobia 3·6 (3·2-3·9) 7·3 (6·8-7·8) 1·8 (1·7-2·0) 2·0 (1·9-2·0)
 Generalized anxiety disorder 6·5 (5·9-7·0) 12·5 (11·8-13·2) 2·4 (2·2-2·5) 2·5 (2·4-2·6)
 Post-traumatic stress disorder 5·7 (5·1-6·3) 12·6 (11·7-13·5) 2·1 (1·9-2·2) 2·3 (2·2-2·4)
 Social phobia 4·2 (3·8-4·6) 6·0 (5·5-6·4) 1·2 (1·1-1·3) 1·3 (1·2-1·4)
 Specific phobia 5·9 (5·3-6·5) 11·6 (10·9-12·2) 1·2 (1·1-1·2) 1·2 (1·1-1·2)
 Any anxiety disorder 18·3 (17·3-19·4) 31·0 (29·9-32·2) 1·6 (1·6-1·7) 1·7 (1·6-1·7)
II. Mood disorders
 Major depressive disorder 20·1 (19·2-20·9) 34·0 (33·2-34·9) 2·7 (2·6-2·8) 2·5 (2·4-2·5)
 Bipolar disorder 6·3 (5·7-6·8) 6·2 (5·7-6·7) 2·5 (2·3-2·6) 2·8 (2·6-2·9)
 Any mood disorder 24·5 (23·5-25·4) 37·9 (37·0-38·8) 2·6 (2·5-2·7) 2·5 (2·4-2·5)
III. Substance use disorder
 Alcohol abuse disorder 21·6 (20·6-22·7) 7·2 (6·7-7·7) 1·6 (1·5-1·6) 2·2 (2·1-2·3)
 Alcohol dependence 6·1 (5·6-6·7) 2·3 (2·0-2·7) 1·8 (1·7-1·9) 2·4 (2·2-2·7)
 Drug abuse disorder 7·9 (7·2-8·7) 4·2 (3·8-4·7) 1·9 (1·8-2·1) 2·5 (2·3-2·7)
 Drug dependence 3·0 (2·4-3·5) 1·6 (1·4-1·9) 2·1 (1·8-2·3) 2·5 (2·3-2·8)
 Any substance use disorder 24·4 (23·3-25·6) 9·9 (9·2-10·5) 1·6 (1·5-1·6) 2·2 (2·1-2·3)
IV. Externalizing disorders
 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder 3·0 (2·4-3·6) 1·8 (1·4-2·2) 1·3 (1·1-1·4) 1·2 (1·1-1·4)
 Intermittent explosive disorder 5·9 (5·2-6·5) 5·2 (4·7-5·8) 1·7 (1·6-1·8) 2·1 (1·9-2·2)
 Any externalizing disorder 6·8 (6·0-7·5) 5·6 (5·0-6·2) 1·6 (1·5-1·7) 1·8 (1·7-1·9)
V. Any mental disorder 46·4 (44·9-47·8) 53·1 (51·9-54·3) 1·6 (1·6-1·7) 1·8 (1·8-1·8)

Abbreviations: MR, morbid risk per 100 participants; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval of MR; MR/LP, ratio of MR to lifetime prevalence as of age 75.