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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autoimmun. 2023 Jul 26;139:103089. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2023.103089

Table 1.

Demographic and treatment characteristics of SLE patients included in the whole genome wide DNAm study

AA EA
Demographic and treatment characteristic LN− (n=14) LN+ (n=16) LN− (n=12) LN+ (n=6)
Age, median (IQR) years 46.5 (35, 56.5) 36.5 (31.5, 47.2) 54 (46, 59) 40 (38, 55)
Smoking History, n (%)
 Ever 3 (21.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (8.3%) 1 (16.7%)
 Never 11 (78.6%) 16 (100%) 11 (91.7%) 5 (83%)
Disease Duration, median (IQR) years 6.1 (3.2, 8.3) 8.6 (3.9, 13.7) 6.0 (3.1, 13.0) 2.4 (1.7, 4.9)
Histologic Subtype for LN, n (%)
 II 0 (0%) 2 (12.5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 III 0 (0%) 4 (25%) 0 (0%) 2 (33.3%)
 IV 0 (0%) 1 (6.25%) 0 (0%) 2 (33.3%)
 V 0 (0%) 9 (56.2%) 0 (0%) 2 (33.3%)
SLEDAI, median (IQR) 2.0 (0.0, 6.3) 2.5 (0.0, 6.3) 2.0 (0.0, 4.0) 2.0 (0.5, 3.5)
SDI, median (IQR) 0.5 (0.0, 1.0) 1.5 (0.00, 3.3) 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) 0.50 (0.0, 1.0)
Hydroxychloroquine, n (%) 12 (85.7%) 15 (93.8%) 9 (75%) 2 (33%)
Systemic Glucocorticoids, n (%) 7 (50%) 6 (37.5%) 4 (33%) 3 (50%)
Immunosuppressants, n (%) 7 (50%) 9 (56.2%) 4 (33%) 4 (67%)
 Methotrexate 4 (28.6%) 3 (18.8%) 4 (33%) 0 (0%)
 Mycophenolate 3 (21.4%) 5 (31.3%) 0 (0%) 3 (50%)
 Belimumab 1 (7.1%) 1 (6.3%) 3 (25%) 2 (33%)

AA: African American; EA: European American; LN: lupus nephritis; SLEDAI: systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index; SLICC-DI: Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Damage Index; IQR: interquartile range; LN: Lupus Nephritis