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. 2023 Sep 27;18(9):e0292017. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292017

Table 4. Model effects from the adjusted logistic regression model.

Term Odds ratio 95% confidence interval
Age (80:50 years) 4.25 3.10–5.83
Female gender 1.56 1.45–1.67
Wild/Delta:Influenza 3.54 3.02–4.15
Omicron:Influenza 1.56 1.32–1.84
Tumor disease 2.24 1.98–2.53
Diabetes mellitus 1.18 1.09–1.27
Lipid metabolic disorder 0.67 0.61–0.74
Obesity 1.14 0.97–1.34
Heart Failure 1.50 1.38–1.63
Ischemic heart disease 1.12 1.02–1.23
Cerebrovascular disease 1.43 1.28–1.59
Liver cirrhosis/fibrosis 2.63 1.96–3.51
COPD 1.29 1.15–1.45

Compared to influenza infection, the omicron variant had a 1.56-fold odds and the wild-type to delta variant a 3.54-fold odds of mortality. The odds ratios above were adjusted for a median age of 71 years and the influenza group.