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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 26.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2023 Jun 26;58(12):1493–1504. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2227698

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics and correlations for study variables.

Variable n M SD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1. Blame-responsible for condition 213 2.87 1.07
2. Blame-willpower 213 3.76 1.27 .50**
3. Blame-make condition worse 213 2.78 1.06 .43** .43**
4. Blame-for own condition (R) 213 2.46 1.01 .53** .28** .29**
5. Blame-parents 213 3.92 1.31 .35** .46** .26** .18**
6. Distrust-marry into family (R) 177 3.10 0.99 .05 .12 −0.06 .12 .03
7. Distrust-lie 213 2.23 1.05 .31** .30** .68** .15* .15* .06
8. Distrust-on guard 213 2.21 0.90 .23** .17* .44** .16* .26** .08 .47**
9. Distrust-officer return to duty (R) 213 4.01 1.14 .14* .17* .14* .19** .09 .34** .13 .02

Note. Three items were reverse coded denoted with (R), so stronger agreement on a 6-point Likert Scale 1 (strongly disagree) to 6 (strongly agree) indicated more negative responses indicating stigma.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.