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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 19.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2023 Aug 25;148(12):936–946. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064556

Table 3. Predictive Performance of the DOAC Score Compared to HAS-BLED.

Presented is the predictive performance of the DOAC Score compared to HAS-BLED in the development, refinement, and validation cohorts. RE-LY was the development cohort. GARFIELD-AF was used to refine the prediction model. COMBINE-AF and RAMQ were the validation cohorts. C-statistics were compared at one-year. In each cohort, the DOAC Score had stronger predictive performance than the HAS-BLED score.

N Number of Events DOAC Score, C-Statistic HAS-BLED, C-Statistic P-value
RE-LY 5,684 386 0.72 (0.71-0.74) 0.60 (0.58-0.62) <0.001
GARFIELD-AF 12,296 131 0.71 (0.67-0.75) 0.66 (0.62-0.71) 0.025
COMBINE-AF 25,586 692 0.67 (0.64-0.69) 0.63 (0.61-0.65) <0.001
RAMQ 11,945 258 0.65 (0.61-0.68) 0.58 (0.55-0.62) <0.001