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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2023 Aug 26;147:107837. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107837

Table 1.

Opioid misuse incidence by cigarette smoking status (weighted %, standard error).a Data from the 2015-2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (individuals age 12+, n=315,661).

Never cigarette smoking (n=229,381) weighted %, standard error Former cigarette smoking (n=38,203) weighted %, standard error Current cigarette smoking (n=48,077) weighted %, standard error
Background characteristic

Total sample
Sex/Gender
 Female 54.93 0.171 44.83 0.389 45.62 0.391
 Male 44.07 0.171 55.17 0.389 54.38 0.391
Age, years
 12-17 13.90 0.100 0.16 0.014 0.71 0.023
 18-25 15.38 0.112 3.26 0.086 12.18 0.162
 26-34 14.26 0.110 10.14 0.175 20.87 0.292
 35-49 20.87 0.143 21.79 0.281 29.27 0.299
 50+ 35.59 0.233 64.65 0.365 36.97 0.426
Race/ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 56.59 0.295 77.27 0.387 69.49 0.442
 Black, non-Hispanic 13.49 0.211 6.82 0.212 12.49 0.328
 Other, non-Hispanic 9.91 0.116 5.07 0.145 6.50 0.218
 Hispanic 20.01 0.223 10.85 0.276 11.52 0.271
Annual Income
 <$20,000 15.26 0.173 11.22 0.198 25.61 0.367
 $20,000-$49,999 27.40 0.166 29.52 0.313 34.72 0.347
 $50,000-$74,999 15.34 0.119 17.48 0.297 14.97 0.258
 $75,000+ 41.99 0.267 41.78 0.361 24.70 0.409
 Past-month alcohol use 45.59 0.196 60.20 0.414 60.98 0.393
 Past-month cannabis use 6.54 0.073 9.64 0.179 24.17 0.286
a

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.