(A) Fluorescence of R-BiP-RFP, E-BiP-RFP, V-BIP-RFP, p62 and BODIPY in HepG2 cells upon OA/PA (1 mM/500 μM) loading for 24 h. (B) Schematic of recombinant p62 constructs used. (C) ICC of p62 and BODIPY signals in Hep3B cells expressing p62-full length (p62FL, left panel) or p62-ZZ mutants (p62ΔZZ, right panel), with sequential treatment of OA/PA (1 mM/500 μM, 24 h) and serum starvation (24 h). Scale bar, 10 μm. (D) Scheme of the formation of Nt-arginylated proteins during lipotoxic stress.