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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychosom Res. 2023 Jul 14;172:111437. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111437

Table 2.

RI-CLPM Results

Sample 1
Sample 2
B SE Z p β B SE Z p β

Random Intercept Variance
 Sleep Duration 0.75 0.04 18.92 <.001 0.66 0.06 10.31 <.001
 Negative Affect 0.05 0.01 8.77 <.001 0.06 0.01 5.24 <.001
Random Intercept Covariance
 Sleep Duration & Negative Affect −0.02 0.01 −2.44 .015 −0.10 −0.03 0.02 −1.37 .172 −0.13

Within-person Autoregressive Effects
 Sleep Duration 0.10 0.02 6.08 <.001 0.10 0.08 0.03 2.86 .004 0.09
 Negative Affect 0.19 0.02 9.02 <.001 0.18 0.11 0.03 3.74 <.001 0.11
Within-person Cross-lagged Effects
 Sleep Duration Negative Affect −0.02 0.00 −6.35 <.001 −0.08 −0.02 0.00 −4.42 <.001 −0.09
 Negative Affect Sleep Duration 0.04 0.08 0.49 .623 0.01 −0.10 0.10 −1.03 .306 −0.02

Covariate Effects on Random Intercepts
Sleep Duration
 Age 0.00 0.00 1.96 .050 0.05 0.01 0.00 2.28 .023 0.09
 Gender 0.02 0.05 0.33 .740 0.01 0.28 0.07 4.17 <.001 0.17
 Race −0.43 0.07 −6.15 <.001 −0.18 −0.21 0.10 −2.11 .035 −0.09
Negative Affect
 Age −0.01 0.00 −7.09 <.001 −0.16 0.00 0.00 −3.67 <.001 −0.13
 Gender 0.03 0.01 3.01 .003 0.07 0.03 0.02 1.65 .099 0.06
 Race 0.05 0.02 −2.69 .007 −0.08 −0.02 0.03 −0.73 .464 −0.03

Note. N = 2,022 in Sample 1, N = 782 in Sample 2. RI-CLPM = random-intercept cross-lagged panel model. Boldface indicates statistical significance with alpha of .05.