Table 4.
Average weighted effect sizes (r) for the relationships between the psychological health measures and parenting quality.
| Psychological Health Measures | k | N | r | 95%/CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Health | ||||
| Parenting Beliefs | 7 | 943 | −0.28 | −0.24, −0.33 |
| Parent Involvement | 8 | 1614 | −0.18 | −0.13, −0.22 |
| Parenting Practices | 9 | 1174 | −0.31 | −0.20, −0.41 |
| Depression | ||||
| Parenting Beliefs | 10 | 2171 | −0.41 | −0.34, −0.47 |
| Parent Involvement | 13 | 4759 | −0.18 | −0.15, −0.21 |
| Parenting Practices | 20 | 3079 | −0.23 | −0.19, −0.26 |
| Stress | ||||
| Parenting Beliefs | 11 | 1348 | −0.40 | −0.35, −0.44 |
| Parent Involvement | 7 | 2271 | −0.21 | −0.12, −0.29 |
| Parenting Practices | 6 | 1037 | −0.30 | −0.14, −0.44 |
| Well-Being | ||||
| Parenting Beliefs | 8 | 919 | 0.42 | 0.33, 0.50 |
| Parent Involvement | 5 | 2533 | 0.27 | 0.16, 0.37 |
| Parenting Practices | 9 | 1548 | 0.20 | 0.11, 0.29 |
| Caregiving Burden | ||||
| Parenting Beliefs | 12 | 1404 | −0.34 | −0.29, −0.38 |
| Parent Involvement | 6 | 398 | −0.24 | −0.17, −0.30 |
| Parenting Practices | 11 | 1922 | −0.31 | −0.23, −0.38 |
| Parenting Stress | ||||
| Parenting Beliefs | 16 | 3454 | −0.44 | −0.39, −0.48 |
| Parent Involvement | 10 | 3388 | −0.21 | −0.18, −0.24 |
| Parenting Practices | 13 | 3414 | −0.30 | −0.24, −0.36 |