Table 6.
Effects decomposition for the relationships between family systems practices and parenting quality mediated by parenting stress and caregiving burden.
| Family Systems Measures | Direct Effects |
Indirect Effects |
Total Effects |
|---|---|---|---|
| Family Needs | |||
| Parenting Beliefs | −0.35 | −0.16 | −0.51 |
| Parent Involvement | −0.21 | −0.09 | −0.30 |
| Parenting Practices | −0.19 | −0.13 | −0.32 |
| Family Resources | |||
| Parenting Beliefs | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.39 |
| Parent Involvement | 0.27 | 0.08 | 0.35 |
| Parenting Practices | 0.29 | 0.12 | 0.41 |
| Family Supports | |||
| Parenting Beliefs | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.30 |
| Parent Involvement | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.25 |
| Parenting Practices | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.23 |
| Family Strengths | |||
| Parenting Beliefs | 0.44 | 0.15 | 0.59 |
| Parent Involvement | 0.32 | 0.08 | 0.40 |
| Parenting Practices | 0.36 | 0.12 | 0.48 |