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. 2023 Jul 21;30(10):1673–1683. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocad139

Table 2.

Recording duration and frequencies of spoken words for both patients and nurses at the encounter and utterance levels

Average (standard deviation) 25% quartile 50% quartile 75% quartile
Total number of audio-recorded patient–nurse encounters (N = 46)
 Duration of audio-recorded patient–nurse encounters (in min) 13 (6) 10 11 15
 Count of spoken words (tokens) in the sample 1477 (965) 822 1262 1797
 Count of spoken words (tokens) by patients 626 (536) 209 501 801
 Count of spoken words (tokens) by nurses 851 (625) 378 709 1149
Total number of utterances in the sample: patients (N = 1731), nurses (N = 1763)
 Count of utterances in audio-recorded patient–nurse encounters 75 (63) 38 66 87
 Count of spoken words (tokens) in the sample at the utterance level 19 (35) 3 9 22
 Count of spoken words (tokens) by the patient at the utterance level 16 (26) 2 8 20
 Count of spoken words (tokens) by nurses at the utterance level 22 (43) 4 10 23