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. 2023 Sep 21;11(18):2601. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11182601

Table 5.

Numerical analysis of participants in the intervention group and control group before and after exercise intervention.

Items Intervention Group (n = 17) Control Group (n = 17)
Before Intervention 20 Weeks t-Value p-Value Before Intervention 20 Weeks t-Value p-Value
Back scratch (cm) 22.35 ± 11.59 13.53 ± 7.19 7.75 * <0.01 20.41 ± 8.29 21.65 ± 6.74 −1.70 0.11
Hand grip strength (pounds) 39.94 ± 9.19 45.76 ± 9.28 −12.35 * <0.01 40.29 ± 7.84 39.59 ± 7.35 1.62 0.12
Chair stand (times) 8.88 ± 2.52 11.94 ± 2.25 −10.10 * <0.01 9.29 ± 1.96 9.12 ± 2.12 1.14 0.27
Chair sit and reach (cm) 21.06 ± 4.28 27.65 ± 2.76 −10.75 * <0.01 22.29 ± 3.84 21.94 ± 3.09 1.03 0.32
Eight-foot up-and-go test (seconds) 11.88 ± 3.16 9.43 ± 2.08 8.24 * <0.01 11.03 ± 2.58 11.23 ± 2.65 −1.59 0.13
Six-min walking distance (meter) 353.47 ± 41.54 413.47 ± 21.98 −8.39 * <0.01 358.59 ± 46.81 357.29 ± 42.69 0.50 0.62

Note: * p < 0.01.