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. 2023 Sep 20;12(18):6070. doi: 10.3390/jcm12186070

Table 1.

Qualitative analysis of articles included in the systematic review.

Author/Year Study Design N_Control Group HN_Control Group IC_Control Group
Michaud et al., 2008 [21] Cohort 48,275 0.89 0.71–1.10
Huang et al., 2019 [23] Cohort 38,092 2.11 1.63–2.73
Michaud et al., 2016 [22] Cohort 19,933 1.17 0.94–1.47
Lee et al., 2017 [24] Cohort 1235 1.5 1.05–2.10
Wu et al., 2019 [25] Case-control 2171 1.81 0.76–4.34
Hujoel et al., 2003 [27] Case-control 5240 0.49 0.19–1.26
Boland et al., 2013 [26] Case-control 1240 1.5 1.05–2.10