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. 2023 Sep 20;12(18):6070. doi: 10.3390/jcm12186070

Table 2.

Assessment of methodological quality of observational cohort studies, according to the Newcastle–Ottawa scale.

Author/Year Selection Comparability Outcome
Representative of the Exposed Cohort Selection of External Control Ascertainment of Exposure Outcome of Interest Not Present at the Start of the Study Main Factor Additional Factor Assessment of Outcomes Sufficient Follow-Up Time Adequacy of Follow-Up Total
Michaud et al., 2008 [21] * * * * * * 6/9
Huang et al., 2019 [23] * * * * * * * * 8/9
Michaud et al., 2016 [22] * * * * * * 6/9
Lee et al., 2017 [24] * * * * * * 6/9

*: Means that the response is affirmative.