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. 2023 Sep 8;12(18):5840. doi: 10.3390/jcm12185840

Table 3.

Subgroups efficacy and safety outcomes.

MTA ETOA ETOA + EEA p Value
% (95%CI) % (95%CI) % (95%CI)
GTR 59.8 (49.5–70.2) 41.3 (11.6–70.9) 23.5 (0–52.5) 0.001
Recurrence 24.4 (19.4–29.4) 4.4 (0–11.2) NA 0.014
Vision acuity
improvement
57.3 (51–63.5) 69.2 (41.5–96.9) 51.3 (16.7–85.9) 0.902
Proptosis improvement 60 (47.4–72.6) 79.4 (57.3–100) 69.8 (37.0–100) 0.002
CN focal deficits 21 (14.5–27.6) 7.3 (0–18.1) 20.3 (0–46.7) 0.411
CSF leak 4.9 (2.8–6.9) 5 (0–11.6) 20.3 (0–46.7) 0.551
Other 13.6 (9.5–17.7) 15.4 (1.6–29.2) NA 0.866
WHO Grade
I
WHO Grades
I + II
WHO Grades
I + II + III
p Value
% (95%CI) % (95%CI) % (95%CI)
GTR 43.1 (20.4–65.9) 46.5 (26.8–66.1) 57.3 (47.5–67.1) 0.001
Recurrence 17.7 (1.6–33.9) 24.8 (14.9–34.7) 20.7 (16.6–24.8) 0.185
Vision acuity
improvement
69.0 (47.6–90.4) 54.7 (41.1–68.3) 57.5 (51.7–63.3) 0.779
Proptosis improvement 77.3 (60.9–93.7) 74.0 (61.3–86.6) 79.3 (73.7–84.8) 0.013
CN focal deficits 12.4 (6.9–17.9) 15.4 (6.7–24.2) 20.6 (14.9–26.3) 0.224
CSF leak 5 (0–11.8) 5.2 (1.2–9.2) 3.9 (2.3–5.5) 0.983
Other 22.1 (5.1–39.2) 11.7 (6.5–16.8) 13.9 (10.1–17.7) 0.001
Anatomical Class I Anatomical Class I + II + III + IV p Value
% (95%CI) % (95%CI)
GTR 78.6 (60.1–97.1) 57.3 (47.5–67.1) 0.001
Recurrence 15.1 (6.5–23.7) 20.7 (16.6–24.8) 0.001
Vision acuity
improvement
71.5 (63.7–79.4) 57.5 (51.7–63.3) 0.003
Proptosis improvement 60.1 (38–82.2) 79.3 (73.7–84.8) 0.001