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. 2023 Sep 16;12(18):6015. doi: 10.3390/jcm12186015

Table 3.

Prospective association between pancreatic iron levels and cardiac arrhythmias: multivariable-adjusted Cox regression analysis accounting for several confounding variables.

Multivariate Analysis with Global Pancreas T2* as Fixed Independent Variable
Predictor HR (95% CI) p-Value
Model 1: crude pancreas T2* 0.89 (0.81–0.98) 0.015
Model 2: inclusion of age and gender pancreas T2* 0.88 (0.78–0.99) 0.026
age 1.11 (1.05–1.19) 0.001
male gender 3.48 (1.32–9.15) 0.012
Model 3: inclusion of diabetes pancreas T2* 0.89 (0.82–0.98) 0.023
diabetes 2.37 (0.91–6.21) 0.078
Model 3: inclusion of left atrial area index pancreas T2* 0.89 (0.79–0.98) 0.024
left atrial area index 1.39 (1.20–1.62) <0.0001
Model 4: inclusion of previous arrhythmias pancreas T2* 0.89 (0.82–0.98) 0.021
previous arrhythmias 11.32 (3.27–39.19) <0.0001

HR = hazard ratio, and CI = confidence interval.