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. 2023 Sep 19;24(18):14279. doi: 10.3390/ijms241814279
DNA Desoxyribonucleic acid
TOR Target of Rapamycin
RNA Ribonucleic acid
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
UV Ultraviolet
8-OHdG 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine
rDNA Ribosomal DNA
ERC Extrachromosomal Ribosomal DNA Circles
mtDNA Mitochondrial DNA
DDR DNA Damage Repair
MMR Mismatch Repair
BER Base Excision Repair
NER Nucleotide Excision Repair
DSB Double Strand Break
NHEJ Non-Homologous End Joining
ADP Adenosine Diphosphate
HMT Histone Methyltransferase
UPRmt Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response
HAT Histone Acetyltransferase
HDAC Histone Deacetylase
DNMT DNA Methyltransferase
5-mC 5-methylcytosine
CpG Cytosine-phospho-guanine
DNAm DNA Methylation
rRNA Ribosomal RNA
CR Caloric Restriction
ncRNA Non-coding RNA
miRNA microRNA
lncRNA Long non-coding RNA
IGF Insulin-like Growth Factor
rRNA Ribosomal RNA
RNAi RNA interference
tRNA Transfer RNA
mRNA Messenger RNA
SAHF Senescence-associated Heterochromatin Foci
ChIP Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
HSC Hematopoietic Stem Cell
MSC Mesenchymal Stem Cell
NuRD Nucleosome Remodeling and histone Deacetylase