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. 2023 Sep 8;12(18):5844. doi: 10.3390/jcm12185844

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariable analyses.

Univariate Multivariable
OR 95% CI p-Value OR 95% CI p-Value
Age 1.08 1.06–1.11 <0.0001 1.04 0.99–1.08 0.054
LM-LAD versus others 0.89 0.57–1.37 0.59
MVD 1.49 0.92–2.42 0.10 1.42 0.85–2.37 0.18
Gender 0.79 0.48–1.30 0.35
BMI 0.99 0.98–1.01 0.21
Hypertension 2.46 1.30–4.67 0.006 1.59 0.81–3.15 0.18
Dyslipidemia 1.23 0.77–1.94 0.39
Smoking status:
Current 1.29 0.81–2.04 0.29
Former 0.90 0.49–1.63 0.72
Diabetes 1.74 1.12–2.69 0.014
Previous MI 1.29 0.81–2.04 0.28
IHD 1.01 0.65–1.56 0.97
COPD 2.23 1.10–4.50 0.026
PAD 1.58 2.35–5.47 0.039 0.38 0.18–0.79 0.01
CKD 3.59 2.35–5.47 <0.0001 1.37 1.02–2.94 0.04
Previous stroke/TIA 1.45 0.61–3.47 0.40
LVEF 0.95 0.93–0.97 <0.0001 0.97 0.95–0.99 0.003
Proximal disease 1.20 0.78–1.84 0.41
% DS 1.01 0.99–1.03 0.43
De novo vs. other 0.53 0.29–0.99 0.047 0.57 0.30–1.11 0.10
Functional SS-2020 1.03 1.02–1.03 <0.0001 1.02 1.01–1.04 0.027

OR: odds ratio; CI: confident interval; LM: left main; LAD: left anterior descendant; MVD: multivessel disease; BMI: body mass index; MI: myocardial infarction; PAD: peripheral vascular disease; IHD: ischemic heart disease; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; TIA: transient ischemic attack; LVEF: left ventricle ejection fraction; DS: diameter of stenosis; SS: syntax score.