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. 2023 Sep 15;12(18):5984. doi: 10.3390/jcm12185984

Table 4.

Differences in the S2LJ jumping pattern in children without and with obesity, in males and females in Germany, in the age range of 6–18 years.

Measurements in Children with Z-Scores for BMI
Z-Scores for <1.88
n = 3005
≥1.88
n = 57
p-Value Cohen’s d
vmax 0.04
(0.01; 0.08)
−1.23
(−1.46; −1.00)
< 0.001 1.30
(1.03; 1.57)
hmax 0.03
(−0.01; 0.07)
−1.09
(−1.33; −0.84)
< 0.001 1.13
(0.87; 1.40)
Pmax/mass 0.01
(−0.02; 0.05)
−1.13
(−1.38; −0.90)
< 0.001 1.17
(0.91; 1.43)
Fmax/BW −0.03
(−0.07; 0.01)
−0.54
(−0.82; −0.25)
< 0.001 0.51
(0.25; 0.77)
NMI 0.06
(0.02; 0.09)
−0.38
(−0.63; −0.13)
0.001 0.45
(0.18; 0.71)
DIMP −0.02
(−0.05; 0.02)
0.20
(−0.06; 0.45)
0.105 na

Data presented as Z-score (CI 95%), or d (CI 95%), BMI: body mass index, vmax: max velocity, hmax: max jump height, Pmax: max power, Fmax: max Force, BW: Bodyweight, NMI: nerve–muscle index, DIMP: differences in jump impulse, na: not applicable.