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. 2023 Aug 25;9(3):48. doi: 10.3390/ijns9030048

Table 1.

Acylcarnitine concentrations (μmol/L, mean ± SD) and their ratios in Groups 1–4.

C0 C14:1 C16:1OH C16OH C18:1OH C18OH “HADHA Ratio” C16OH/C16
1 4.4 ± 1.8 0.21 ± 0.11 0.14 ± 0.09 0.32 ± 0.20 0.49 ± 0.25 0.37 ± 0.15 0.29 ± 0.14 0.43 ± 0.19
2 17.5 ± 8.5 0.22 ± 0.09 0.12 ± 0.11 0.45 ± 0.3 0.64 ± 0.77 0.5 ± 0.31 0.1 ± 0.1 0.39 ± 0.15
3 24.0 ± 18.4 0.68 ± 0.3 0.31 ± 0.14 1.03 ± 0.51 1.05 ± 0.57 0.99 ± 0.62 0.21 ± 0.13 0.48 ± 0.16
4 5.3 ± 2.2 0.08 ± 0.05 0.03 ± 0.03 0.08 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.03 0.1 ± 0.05 0.06 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.07
RI 8–90 <0.32 <0.22 <0.18 <0.16 <0.15 <0.027 <0.1 *

Symbols and abbreviations are as follows: “HADHA ratio” = (C16OH + C18OH + C18:1OH)/C0; RI = reference intervals; * = the value is taken from McHugh and coauthors [26].