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. 2023 Sep 14;24(18):14108. doi: 10.3390/ijms241814108
Ferritin ferritin is primarily recognized as an important intracellular iron storage protein, which is an essential component of iron homeostasis and is involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes.
Phenylephrine a drug for raising blood pressure.
Ferroptosis inducers a compound or treatment that can induce ferroptosis by boosting ferroptosis-promoting mechanisms and/or suppressing ferroptosis defense mechanisms.
Ginsenoside Rg1 one of the active components of ginseng.
MPP+ 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine, it has been proven to cause pathophysiological symptoms of PD and has been widely used in the creation of PD models.
6-OHDA 6-hydroxydopamine, it is mainly used in the establishment of PD models.
MPTP 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, it is a compound that causes selective degeneration of the substantia nigra after systemic administration and is used in modeling PD.
APP/PS1 APP/PS1 mice, which are commonly used AD animal models.
5×FD 5×FAD mice, it is a widely used mouse model of AD.
4-hydroxynonenal HNE, quantitatively one of the most important products of lipid peroxidation.
Forsythoside A the main constituent of Forsythia suspensa.
Matrix metalloproteinase-2 MMP-2, it can be involved in various intracellular mechanisms, including physiological and pathological processes, due to its proteolytic activity.
Malondialdehyde MDA, which is a secondary product of free radical lipid peroxidation.