Table 3.

Metabolic changes associated with endurance exercise [45].

Exercise	Findings	Reference
Trans Japan Alps race	Increase in lipid metabolism and hemolysis.	[46]
Endurance exercise (bike)	Significant alterations in metabolites linked to cellular energy processes. Induction of metabolites associated with glycolytic pathways.	[47]
Shuttle runs	Significant upregulation of metabolites associated with amino acids after exercise. Downregulation of steroid hormone metabolism after exercise.	[48]
Endurance and speed endurance training	Exercise leads to significant changes in metabolism. Before and after exercise, there is a rise in lactic acid and glycine levels while the concentration of creatinine decreases.	[49]
Cardiopulmonary exercise	Reduction in produced metabolites associated with insulin resistance. Increase in metabolites linked to lipolysis.	[50]
Outdoor running	Activation of metabolic pathways of amino acid and fatty acid metabolism. Mitochondrial and metabolic changes induced by ATP signaling.	[51]