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. 2023 Sep 11;12(18):5903. doi: 10.3390/jcm12185903

Table 2.

Detailed sleep characteristics of 137 patients with vertigo and dizziness seen at an academic tertiary care center, stratified by duration of vestibular disorders. Higher values of sleep quality indicate worse sleep quality.

Total <2 Years ≥2 Years p-Value 2
N (%) 137 69 (50.4) 64 (46.7)
Global sleep quality 1, mean (SD), n = 110 6.27 (3.18) 5.44 (2.83) 7.18 (3.37) 0.004
Global sleep quality 1:
poor sleepers, n (%)
56 (50.9) 22 (38.6) 32 (62.7) 0.021
Sleep problems
Sleep quality, n (%) 122 (90.4) 61 (89.7) 57 (90.5) 1
Sleep latency, n (%) 87 (67.4) 36 (56.2) 48 (78.7) 0.013
Sleep latency, mean (SD),
n = 132
23.61 (39.89) 18.22 (18.76) 23.57 (28.26) 0.207
Sleep medication, n (%) 14 (10.6) 3 (4.5) 10 (16.4) 0.053
Sleep duration < 7 h, n (%) 51 (38.3) 20 (30.8) 29 (45.3) 0.128
Sleep duration, mean (SD),
n = 133
6.89 (1.37) 7.11 (1.53) 6.70 (1.17) 0.090
Habitual sleep efficiency, n (%) 61 (46.2) 22 (33.8) 35 (55.6) 0.022
Sleep disturbance, n (%) 115 (95.0) 61 (93.8) 52 (96.3) 0.851
Daytime dysfunction, n (%) 115 (88.5) 58 (89.2) 55 (88.7) 1

1 Global scores were calculated for 110 patients with complete data for all scores. 2 ANOVA, Fisher’s Exact Test. SD = standard deviation, IQR = interquartile range.