Table 1.
Procedural characteristics of robotic-assisted and totally manual PCI.
| Study | Procedure (min) | Time | p-Value | Fluoroscopy (min) | Time | p-Value | Radiation | p-Value | Contrast (mL) | Volume | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-PCI | M-PCI | R-PCI | M-PCI | R-PCI | M-PCI | R-PCI | M-PCI | |||||
| Smilowitz 2014 [10] |
n/a | n/a | 10.1 ± 4.7 | 12.3 ± 7.6 | 0.05 | 1389 ± 599 mGy |
1665 ± 1026 mGy |
0.07 | 121 ± 47 | 137 ± 62 | 0.11 | |
| Mahmud 2017 [11] |
44.3 ± 26 | 36.34 ± 23 | 0.002 | 18.2 ± 10.4 | 19.2 ± 11.4 | 0.39 | 12,518 ± 15,970 cGycm2 |
14,048 ± 18,437 cGycm2 |
0.045 | 183.4 ± 78.7 | 202.5 ± 74 | 0.031 |
| Hirai 2019 [12] |
89.6 ± 27.1 | 93.4 ± 30.5 | 0.52 | 37.9 ± 17.9 | 48.6 ± 17.1 | <0.01 | 1522 ± 1129 mGy |
2466 ± 1204 mGy |
<0.01 | 111 ± 39 | 118 ± 53 | 0.47 |
| Patel 2020 [13] |
31 (21–42) | 36 (26–49) | <0.0005 | 6.29 (4.23–9.68) | 5.39 (3.17–9.03) | <0.0005 | 6313 (4049–9574) cGycm2 | 4465 (2644–7389) cGycm2 | <0.0005 | 150 (120–190) | 130 (100–170) | <0.0005 |
n/a—not available.