Table 1.
Drug | Route of Administration | Frequency | Dose (mg) |
Half-Life Time | Weight Loss | Cardiovascular Benefits | ↓ HbA1c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exenatide | sc | twice daily | 5–10 | 2.4 h | ++ | No | ++ |
Lixisenatide | sc | once daily | 10–20 | 3 h | + | No | ++ |
Liraglutide | sc | once daily | 0.6–1.8 | 13 h | +++ | Yes | ++ |
Dulaglutide | sc | once weekly | 0.75–1.5 | 5 days | ++ | Yes | ++ |
Semaglutide | sc | once weekly | 0.25–1 | 1 week | +++ | Yes | +++ |
oral | once daily | 3–14 | 1 week | +++ | Yes | +++ |
sc—subcutaneous. (+)—positive effect, (++)—strong positive effect, (+++)—very strong positive effect.