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. 2023 Sep 19;24(18):14256. doi: 10.3390/ijms241814256
GBM Glioblastoma
CNS Central nervous system
TMZ Temozolomide
BBB Blood–brain barrier
IDH Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1
NOS Nitric Oxide Synthase
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ECM Extracellular matrix
MMPs Matrix Metalloproteinases
GTR Gross total resection
MGMT O6 Methylguanine DNA Methyltransferase
GSCs GBM stem cells
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
CAR T Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor Beta
Cx43 Connexin43
RT Radiotherapy
P53 Tumor Protein 53
ATM gene Ataxia-Telangiesctasia Mutated
MDM2 Mouse Double Minute 2
CSC Cancer Stem Cell
PTEN Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog
Akt Protein Kinase B
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases
TTFs Tumor-treating fields
EEF1D Elongation Factor 1-Delta
MICAL2 Calponin and LIM Domain Containing 2
p-Smad2 Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2
ACTN1 Alpha-Actinin-3
CCND1 Cyclin D1
HCLS1 Hematopoietic Cell-Specific Lyn Substrate 1
ITGB5 Integrin Subunit Beta 5
PFN2 Profilin 2
PTPRC Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type C
Gy Gray (unit)
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
EGFR Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
EGF Epidermal Growth Factor
VEGFR Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor
FGFR Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor
PDGFR Platelet-derived Growth Factor Receptor
SOX2 SRY-Box Transcription Factor 2
HGFR Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor
IGFR 1R-Insulin-like growth factor receptor 1
DDR Discoidin Domain Receptor
TME Tumor microenvironment
RTK Receptor tyrosine kinase
DDR DNA damage response
TKI Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
RTK Receptor tyrosine kinases
NES Nestin
OLIG2 Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor
VIM Vimentin
Il-6 Interleukin-6
Chi3l1 Chitinase 3 Like 1
NF-Kb Nuclear Factor Kappa Light Chain Enhancer of Activated B Cells
STAT1 Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1
JAK-STAT Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription
ATRX Alpha Thalassemia X-linked
H3F3A Histone H3.3A
H3F3Q Histone H3.3Q
MIK67 Marker of Proliferation Ki-67
mTOR Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
IL-33 Interleukin 33
CCN4 Cellular Communication Network Factor 4
MiR MicroRNA
YAP Yes-Associated Protein 1
CDS Chemical delivery system
NPs Polymeric nanoparticles
FUS Focused ultrasound
PLSR Partial least-squares regression
ML Machine learning
XGBoost eXtreme gradient boosting
SVM Support vector machine
LASSO Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator
RFB Receptive field block