| GBM | Glioblastoma |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| TMZ | Temozolomide |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| IDH | Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 |
| NOS | Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| MMPs | Matrix Metalloproteinases |
| GTR | Gross total resection |
| MGMT | O6 Methylguanine DNA Methyltransferase |
| GSCs | GBM stem cells |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| CAR T | Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor Beta |
| Cx43 | Connexin43 |
| RT | Radiotherapy |
| P53 | Tumor Protein 53 |
| ATM gene | Ataxia-Telangiesctasia Mutated |
| MDM2 | Mouse Double Minute 2 |
| CSC | Cancer Stem Cell |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog |
| Akt | Protein Kinase B |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases |
| TTFs | Tumor-treating fields |
| EEF1D | Elongation Factor 1-Delta |
| MICAL2 | Calponin and LIM Domain Containing 2 |
| p-Smad2 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 |
| ACTN1 | Alpha-Actinin-3 |
| CCND1 | Cyclin D1 |
| HCLS1 | Hematopoietic Cell-Specific Lyn Substrate 1 |
| ITGB5 | Integrin Subunit Beta 5 |
| PFN2 | Profilin 2 |
| PTPRC | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type C |
| Gy | Gray (unit) |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| VEGFR | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor |
| FGFR | Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor |
| PDGFR | Platelet-derived Growth Factor Receptor |
| SOX2 | SRY-Box Transcription Factor 2 |
| HGFR | Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor |
| IGFR | 1R-Insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 |
| DDR | Discoidin Domain Receptor |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| RTK | Receptor tyrosine kinase |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| TKI | Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor |
| RTK | Receptor tyrosine kinases |
| NES | Nestin |
| OLIG2 | Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor |
| VIM | Vimentin |
| Il-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| Chi3l1 | Chitinase 3 Like 1 |
| NF-Kb | Nuclear Factor Kappa Light Chain Enhancer of Activated B Cells |
| STAT1 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1 |
| JAK-STAT | Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription |
| ATRX | Alpha Thalassemia X-linked |
| H3F3A | Histone H3.3A |
| H3F3Q | Histone H3.3Q |
| MIK67 | Marker of Proliferation Ki-67 |
| mTOR | Mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| IL-33 | Interleukin 33 |
| CCN4 | Cellular Communication Network Factor 4 |
| MiR | MicroRNA |
| YAP | Yes-Associated Protein 1 |
| CDS | Chemical delivery system |
| NPs | Polymeric nanoparticles |
| FUS | Focused ultrasound |
| PLSR | Partial least-squares regression |
| ML | Machine learning |
| XGBoost | eXtreme gradient boosting |
| SVM | Support vector machine |
| LASSO | Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator |
| RFB | Receptive field block |