Table 1.
Summary of the relationship of each valvular disease with hemodynamic changes and prognosis in patients with concomitant PH at baseline.
Comparison of All Parameters with Patients without Concomitant PH at Baseline | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valvular Disease | Pre-Intervention | Post-Intervention | ||||||||
LA | LV | Lungs | PASP Reduction | Survival | ||||||
LAP | Dimensions | Dimensions | LVFP | PVR | PASP | PH Absence | Transient PH/PASP > 60 mmHg | Persistence PH | ||
MR | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | √ | ↓ | ↓↓ | ↓↓↓ |
MS | ↑↑↑ | ↑↑ | - | ↓ | ↑↑ | ↑↑↑ | √ | - | - | ↓ |
AS | ↑↑ | ↑ | - | ↑↑ | ↑ | ↑ | √ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓↓ |
AR | - | - | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | ↑ | √ | - | - | ↓ |
MS: Mitral Stenosis, MR: Mitral Regurgitation, AS: Aortic Stenosis, AR: Aortic Regurgitation, LAP: Left Atrium Pressure, PVR: Pulmonary Vascular Resistance, PASP: Pulmonary Arterial Systolic Pressure, LA: Left Atrium, LV: Left Ventricle, PH: Pulmonary Hypertension, LVFP: Left Ventricular Filing Pressure. Number of arrows depict amount of change, ↑: increase, ↓decrease, -: no significant change, √: PASP reduction achieved.