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. 2023 Aug 22;13(9):1793. doi: 10.3390/life13091793

Table 1.

Summary of the relationship of each valvular disease with hemodynamic changes and prognosis in patients with concomitant PH at baseline.

Comparison of All Parameters with Patients without Concomitant PH at Baseline
Valvular Disease Pre-Intervention Post-Intervention
LA LV Lungs PASP Reduction Survival
LAP Dimensions Dimensions LVFP PVR PASP PH Absence Transient PH/PASP > 60 mmHg Persistence PH
MR ↑↑ ↑↑ ↑↑ ↑↑ ↑↑ ↑↑ ↓↓ ↓↓↓
MS ↑↑↑ ↑↑ - ↑↑ ↑↑↑ - -
AS ↑↑ - ↑↑ ↓↓
AR - - ↑↑ ↑↑ ↑↑ - -

MS: Mitral Stenosis, MR: Mitral Regurgitation, AS: Aortic Stenosis, AR: Aortic Regurgitation, LAP: Left Atrium Pressure, PVR: Pulmonary Vascular Resistance, PASP: Pulmonary Arterial Systolic Pressure, LA: Left Atrium, LV: Left Ventricle, PH: Pulmonary Hypertension, LVFP: Left Ventricular Filing Pressure. Number of arrows depict amount of change, ↑: increase, ↓decrease, -: no significant change, √: PASP reduction achieved.