Table 2.
Main characteristics of the included studies.
| Study, Year | Study Design | Single/Multi-Center | Sample, N |
Gender, M/F |
Mortality, % | Age, (Years) Mean ± SD/ Median (IQR) |
Survivors’ Age, (Years) Mean ± SD/ Median (IQR) |
Non-Survivors’ Age, (Years) Mean ± SD/ Median (IQR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yeniyol et al., 2004 [11] | Retrospective | Single-center | 25 | 25/0 | 24.0% | 61.7 ± 13.4 | 58.9 ± 12.5 | 70.6 ± 13.4 |
| Tuncel et al., 2006 [12] | Retrospective | Single-center | 20 | 20/0 | 30.0% | N.R. | 60.0 ± 12.9 | 64.5 ± 6.5 |
| Cocoran et al., 2008 [13] | Retrospective | Single-center | 68 | 54/14 | 10.3% | 55.8 ± 15.2 | 59.3 ± 11.8 | 55.4 ± 15.6 |
| Kabay et al., 2008 [14] | Retrospective | Multi-center | 72 | 67/5 | 40.3% | 61 (24–87) | 61 (27–87) | 62 (42–87) |
| Unalp et al., 2008 [15] | Retrospective | Single-center | 68 | 59/9 | 10.3% | 54.7 ± 15.6 | 53.3 ± 15.8 | 66.7 ± 5.6 |
| Luján Marco et al., 2009 [16] | Retrospective | Single-center | 51 | 48/3 | 15.7% | 63 (17–85) | 60 (17–81) | 73.5 (50–85) |
| Ulug et al., 2009 [17] | Retrospective | Single-center | 20 | 20/7 | 18.5% | N.R. | 53.9 ± 21.5 | 57.2 ± 12.9 |
| Yilmazlar et al., 2010 [6] | Retrospective | Single-center | 80 | 57/23 | 21.2% | 57 (24–85) | 55 (24–85) | 62 (47–77) |
| Altarac et al., 2012 [18] | Retrospective | Single-center | 41 | 39/2 | 36.6% | 59 (51–69) | 58 (47–66) | 69 (45–78) |
| Aridogan et al., 2012 [19] | Retrospective | Single-center | 71 | 71/0 | 29.6% | 61.3 ± 12.3 | 61.2 ± 12.1 | 66.2 ± 12.4 |
| Roghmann et al., 2012 [20] | Retrospective | Single-center | 44 | 44/0 | 29.5% | 59 (48–65) | 52 (43–64) | 62 (52–71) |
| Verma et al., 2012 [21] | Retrospective | Multi-center | 95 | 81/14 | 27.4% | 46.5 ± 15.6 | N.R. | N.R. |
| Wang et al., 2012 [22] | Retrospective | Single-center | 24 | 20/4 | 20.8% | N.R. | 48.9 ± 12.9 | 46.6 ± 14.1 |
| Sarvestani et al., 2013 [23] | Retrospective | Single-center | 28 | 28/0 | 35.7% | 44.6 ± 8.5 | 39.4 ± 8.9 | 54.1 ± 7.8 |
| Vyas et al., 2013 [24] | Prospective | Single-center | 30 | 30/0 | 20.0% | N.R. | 35.7 ± 9.4 | 55.0 ± 9.5 |
| Lin et al., 2014 [7] | Retrospective | Single-center | 65 | 85/0 | 18.8% | N.R. | 57.8 ± 14.4 | 62.3 ± 13.0 |
| Oymaci et al., 2014 [25] | Retrospective | Single-center | 16 | 10/6 | 18.7% | 61.2 ± 12.3 | 61.7± 12.7 | 59.0 ± 12.1 |
| Tuncel et al., 2014 [26] | Retrospective | Single-center | 50 | 50/0 | 14.0% | 61 (35–79) | 58 (35–79) | 68.5 (58–77) |
| Erol et al., 2015 [27] | Retrospective | Multi-center | 99 | 99/0 | 17.2% | N.R. | 60.9 ± 13.1 | 68.1 ± 12.6 |
| Oguz et al., 2015 [28] | Retrospective | Single-center | 43 | 34/9 | 13.9% | 53.3 ± 16.1 | 50.1 ± 14.1 | 63.0 ± 18.6 |
| Trachouli et al., 2015 [29] | Retrospective | Single-center | 72 | 64/8 | 16.7% | 51 (23–75) | N.R. | N.R. |
| Doluoğlu et al., 2016 [30] | Retrospective | Single-center | 39 | N.R. | 20.5% | N.R. | 65 (43–83) | 52 (30–90) |
| Yim et al., 2016 [31] | Retrospective | Single-center | 62 | 61/1 | 41.9% | N.R. | 57.1 ± 14.4 | 56.2 ± 13.0 |
| Üreyen et al., 2017 [32] | Retrospective | Multi-center | 29 | 18/11 | 20.7% | 51.5 ± 13.4 | 51.9 ± 13.5 | 50.0 ± 13.9 |
| Elsaket et al., 2018 [33] | Retrospective | Single-center | 44 | 43/1 | 11.4% | 51 (28–82) | N.R. | N.R. |
| Pehlivanli et al., 2018 [34] | Retrospective | Single-center | 23 | 19/4 | 21.7% | 65.9 ± 16.3 | 63.0 ± 16.3 | 78.0 ± 10.8 |
| Tenório et al., 2018 [35] | Retrospective | Single-center | 124 | N.R. | 25.8% | 50.8 ± 19.5 | 48.1 ± 18.6 | 58.5 ± 20.1 |
| Watterauer et al., 2018 [36] | Retrospective | Single-center | 20 | 20/0 | 15.0% | 66 (46–73) | 64 (43–72) | 84 (67–94) |
| Arora et al., 2019 [37] | Prospective | Single-center | 50 | 50/0 | 24.0% | 53 ± 16.8 | 47.9 ± 14.4 | 69.9 ± 11.1 |
| Citigez et al., 2019 [38] | Retrospective | Single-center | 48 | 48/0 | 14.6% | 53.9 ± 12.6 | 50.5 ± 9.8 | 73.4 ± 8.6 |
| Karaali et al., 2019 [39] | Retrospective | Single-center | 89 | 58/31 | 22.5% | 60.2 ± 12.7 | 53.9 ± 13.6 | 67.6 ± 11.5 |
| Egin et al., 2020 [40] | Retrospective | Single-center | 30 | 16/14 | 26.7% | 58.7 ± 11.5 | 55.1 ± 9.17 | 68.5 ± 12.1 |
| Noegroho et al., 2021 [41] | Retrospective | Single-center | 83 | N.R. | 27.7% | N.R. | 45.9 ± 11.8 | 55.9 ± 13.6 |
| Usta et al., 2021 [42] | Retrospective | Single-center | 60 | 45/15 | 16.7% | 61.4 ± 16.0 | 59.9 ± 16.1 | 68.5 ± 14.1 |
| Çomçalı et al., 2022 [43] | Retrospective | Single-center | 144 | 101/43 | 7.6% | 55 (19–80) | 61 (38–80) | 53 (19–78) |
| Tosun et al., 2022 [44] | Retrospective | Single-center | 150 | 123/27 | 15.3% | 57.9 ± 13.2 | 56.0 ± 12.8 | 68.5 ± 10.4 |
| Bozkurt et al., 2023 [45] | Retrospective | Single-center | 28 | 28/0 | 39.3% | 62.0 ± 18.7 | 54.5 ± 17.3 | 73.4 ±15.2 |
| Egin et al., 2023 [46] | Retrospective | Single-center | 73 | 42/31 | 23.3% | 57.3 ± 13.4 | 69.2 ± 13.3 | 53.7 ± 11.2 |
| Eray et al., 2023 [47] | Retrospective | Single-center | 52 | 30/22 | 26.9% | 54.3 ± 13.4 | 52.9 ± 13.6 | 57.9 ± 12.8 |
| Ongaro et al., 2023 [48] | Retrospective | Single-center | 20 | 20/0 | 35.0% | 58 (51–88) | N.R. | N.R. |
SD: Standard Deviation; IQR: Interquartile Range; N.R: Not Reported.