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. 2023 Sep 5;13(9):1871. doi: 10.3390/life13091871

Table 8.

Differences in BCVA, DM, SM, and REG changes over a 6-year observation period between males and females: both eyes. BCVA: best corrected visual acuity; DM: cone density (1/mm2); SM: cone spacing (μm); REG: cone regularity (%); CD: cone dystrophy; CRD: cone–rod dystrophy; STGD: Stargardt disease. The bold was used in all p-Values lower than 0.05 (=with statistical significance).

Males (N = 24) Females (N = 31) p-Value (Test)
BCVA change
   Mean (SD) −0.03 (0.1) −0.05 (0.1) 0.748
   Median 0 0 (Mann–Whitney U)
   Range (−0.3)–0.2 (−0.4)–0.1
DM change
   Mean (SD) −1908.26 (3470.12) −3804.8 (2492.9) 0.025
   Median −1528.75 −3741.33 (Mann–Whitney U)
   Range (−10,290.42)–3798.33 (−8683.33)–2622.88
SM change
   Mean (SD) 1.46 (2.99) 3.25 (4.7) 0.021
   Median 0.48 1.62 (Mann–Whitney U)
   Range (−1.85)–12.18 0.1–24.39
REG change
   Mean (SD) −1.54 (5.11) −2.86 (9.12) 0.507
   Median −1.86 −1.79 (Mann–Whitney U)
   Range (−11.99)–6.91 (−27.74)–18.61