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. 2023 Sep 14;13(9):1376. doi: 10.3390/jpm13091376

Table 3.

Exposure to air pollution.

Parameter Group 1 Group 2 p
n = 90 n = 58
Particulate Matter < 2.5 (PM < 2.5)
Mean exposure in 2019 (median (Q1–Q3)) 17.5 (15.5–19.1) 17.5 (16.6–18.7) 0.736
Mean exposure in 2020 (median (Q1–Q3)) 12.6 (11.0–15.1) 16.4 (14.7–19.1) <0.001
Mean exposure in 2021 (median (Q1–Q3)) 14.6 (13.4–16.3) 17.7 (15.8–19.2) <0.001
Mean exposure 2019–2021 (median (Q1–Q3)) 15.8 (13.6–16.6) 17.2 (16.0–18.9) <0.001
Maximal exposure (median (Q1–Q3)) 18 (15.5–19.3) 18.9 (16.9–20.0) 0.269
Particulate Matter < 10 (PM < 10)
Mean exposure in 2019 (median (Q1–Q3)) 23.4 (21.8–25.0) 26.4 (24.6 28.6) <0.001
Mean exposure in 2020 (median (Q1–Q3)) 20.2 (18.4–22.0) 23.7 (21.9–28.1) <0.001
Mean exposure in 2021 (median (Q1–Q3)) 23.3 (22.1–28.1) 25.9 (23.6–29.7) <0.001
Mean exposure 2019–2021 (median (Q1–Q3)) 22.2 (21.5–23.5) 25.4 (23.6 28.7) <0.001
Maximal exposure (median (Q1–Q3)) 24.0 (22.6–26.00) 26.6 (25.2–30.1) <0.001
Nitrogen Oxides (NO2)
Mean exposure in 2019 (median (Q1–Q3)) 12.2 (10.5–14.2) 22.4 (19.4–24.00) <0.001
Mean exposure in 2020 (median (Q1–Q3)) 11.2 (10.2–13.1) 17.8 (16.5–18.7) <0.001
Mean exposure in 2021 (median (Q1–Q3)) 12.6 (12.00–13.8) 18.1 (17.0–19.5) <0.001
Mean exposure 2019–2021 (median (Q1–Q3)) 12.1 (11.0–13.6) 19.4 (17.8–20.7) <0.001
Maximal exposure (median (Q1–Q3)) 13.0 (12.0–14.2) 22.5 (19.7–24.0) <0.001